What type of assessment measures memory, vocabulary, verbal fluency, and numerical ability?

The assessment that measures memory, vocabulary, verbal fluency, and numerical ability is classified as an IQ test. IQ tests are specifically designed to evaluate cognitive abilities and intellectual potential in various domains. They often include components that test an individual's ability to understand and work with language, manipulate numbers, and recall information, which are important indicators of an individual’s cognitive capabilities.

In the context of measuring cognitive functions, IQ tests provide a comprehensive understanding of a person's intellectual skills compared to the general population. They assess reasoning, problem-solving skills, and the ability to comprehend complex ideas, which are essential for academic and professional success.

Other types of assessments, like personality tests, focus on behavioral traits and emotional characteristics rather than cognitive abilities. Skill assessments typically evaluate specific job-related skills rather than general intelligence, while competency tests often measure an individual’s ability to perform defined tasks in a work environment. Thus, these forms of assessment serve different purposes and do not encompass the range of cognitive abilities measured by IQ tests.